Kunal Enviro Engineers
Kunal Enviro engineers Product Specifications
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  Low Speed Fixed Type AERATORS 1 HP TO 100 HP
  Low Speed Floating Cone Type AERATORS 1 HP TO 100 HP
  High Speed FRP Foam filled FLOATING AERATORS 1 HP TO 50 HP
  Cage ROTORS  
  Central Driven CLARIFIERS 4 MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA
  Peripherally Driven CLARIFIERS 4 MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA
  TUBE AND PARALLEL SETTLERS  
  THICKENERS 4 MT. DIA TO 35 MT. DIA
  Central  Driven CLARIFLOCCULATORS 3 MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA
  Peripherally Driven CLARIFLOCCULATORS 3 MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA
  Low Speed AGITATORS 0.5 HP TO 50 HP
  High Speed AGITATORS 0.5 HP TO 50 HP
  Manual and Automatic SCREENS  
  GRIT PLANTS  
  DIGESTER MIXERS  
  OIL SKIMMERS  
  CATALYTIC REACTORS  
  Package SEWAGE Plants  
  Flocculator  
  Pressure Sand Filter (PSF)  
  Activated Carbon Filter (ACF)  
  Trickling Filter/Rotary Distributor  
  CONSTANT HEAD TANK / CHEMICAL DOSER  
  MESH TYPE AUTOMATIC SCREEN   AS FINE AS 2MM THICKNESS **
 
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LOW SPEED FIXED TYPE AERATORS 1 HP TO 100 HP

This unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each unit will be mounted on concrete supports and shall consist of :-

- TEFC squirrel cage induction motor with IP55 degree of protection suitable for continuous outdoor   operation.
- Worm gear box.

- Inverted cone type solid non-clog, self cleaning impeller.

- Shaft.

- Solid rigid coupling connecting gear box and shaft with   lock plate arrangement.

- Lovejoy coupling between motor and gear box.

- Base frame.

- Bottom coupling connecting impeller to shaft.
Low Speed Fixed Aerator


SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” LOW SPEED AERATOR.

Aerators offered by KUNAL are made to the designs of Simon Hartley Ltd. of the United Kingdom, who are pioneers in the field of Effluent Treatment Equipment since 1902. Their Aerators gained world wide popularity by its name “SIMCAR”.

Unlike, flat bladed disc type or hollow cone types, KUNAL Aerator have solid non- clog self cleaning cone type Impeller. This imparts higher aeration, splashing, mixing, turbulence and also induces pumping.

As you are aware Aerators are key units for the entire plant. Malfunctioning/break down/poor efficiency can lead to fall in efficiency of the plant.


TYPES OF AERATORS AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET:-

FLAT DISC TYPE
:- These are simple circular dics with plates welded to them. They act more like Agitator than Aerator. Because of this, companies like Hindustan Dorr Oliver buy Aerators from us, due to our solid cone type of design as described below.

HOLLOW CONE TYPE :-These are open ring types with lot of hollow spaces in between. They are highly susceptible to clogging due to foreign objects.

SOLID CONE TYPE OFFERED BY KUNAL :- KUNAL Aerators are made of all solid cones with no hollow spaces whatsoever. The design is based on United Kingdom Company established since 1902.

The very profile of the cone imparts high splashing, and therefore aeration coupled with complete mixing, and turbulence.

Infact where deep tanks are talked about, only such solid cone type Aerator can work because they have pumping capacity.

Our cone type Aerators automatically adjust the power consumption with respect to change in water level. This results in tremendous power conservation at the time of low flows.

Oxygen transfer capacity shall be 2.2/Kgs./hr/ HP under standard testing conditions viz., 20° C, tap water, zero dissolved Oxygen.

COMPARISON OF AERATOR TYPES

 
Part of Aerator
Others
Effect
KUNAL
Effect
         
Impeller Flat Disc or Hollow cone Clogging and poor oxygen transfer Solid cone with no hollow parts Higher splashing pumping/mixing and oxygen transfer
         
Impeller   No power saving Inverted cone Adjusts it self with water level, hence, saves power
  Ordinary studs Limited life Stainless steel studs with impeller Unlimited life
         
Shaft Hollow Corrosion - short life Solid No corrosion - practically unlimited life
         
Uses more material Cast Weak Machined from bar No blow holes - imparts complete fixing and alignment - very strong
    Uses less material   Uses more material


 

   
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LOW SPEED FLOATING TYPE AERATORS 1 HP TO 100 HP

    This type of aerator is ideally suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank or lagoons. Each unit will consist of :-

- TEFC squirrel cage induction motor with IP55 degree of protection suitable for continuous outdoor   operation.

- Worm gear box.
- Inverted cone type solid non-clog, self cleaning impeller.

- Solid shaft.

- Solid rigid coupling connecting gear box and shaft with   lock plate arrangement.

- Lovejoy coupling between motor and gear box.

- Base frame.

- Bottom coupling connecting impeller to shaft.

- MS/FRP Floats filled with Polyurethane foam for high   degree of stability and durability.

- Supporting structure for floats.
Low Speed Aerator

SALIENT FEATURES OF KUNAL LOW SPEED FLOATING AERATOR

Solid non-clog cone type Impeller giving maximum splashing, aeration and pumping.

Floats are filled with high-density closed cell polyurethane foam making them life long with high safety factor for flotation.

Floats are adequately sized to support the platform.
 
   
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HIGH SPEED FLOATING AERATORS 1 HP TO 50 HP

   

This unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each unit will consist of :-

- Vertical TEFC squirrel cage induction flange mounted Motor with IP55 degree of protection suitable for   continuous outdoor operation.


- Core in M. S. epoxy painted construction.

- Heavy duty Deflector in cast iron.

- Solid shaft and Impeller in S. S. 304.

- Float in fiberglass filled with Polyurethane Foam and structurally
   reinforced from within.

- Coupling between motor and shaft.
High Speed Aerator


SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” HIGH SPEED AERATOR

Unlike others, our unit has an Elevated Motor mounted on a special support cum motor stool thus protecting it from high intensity spray of pumped liquid. This stool also acts as a Deflector. Our Deflector is a Heavy duty cast iron unit, designed for maximum dispersion at minimum of energy loss. The liquid hits the deflector and produces an area of high intensity spray diffusions, thereby creating a large and continuous air/water interface for oxygen transfer.

An External Bearing Housing is provided between motor shaft and aerator shaft, thus, protecting the motor from all types of loads and avoiding damage to any part due to misalignment. Thus, the unit becomes maintenance free. This feature also enables motor to be taken out without disturbing other parts.

Float is of fiberglass structurally reinforced from within and filled with high-density closed cell polyurethane foam making it life long with high safety factor for flotation. Even people can sit on the float without any fear of the unit going up and down.

The Impeller is in Stainless Steel (SS). It is Dynamically balanced, anti-fouling, non-cavitating, non clog Stainless Steel Propeller capable of achieving maximum aeration pumping and mixing. The Impeller pitch is designed for maximum hydraulic delivery without overloading the motor.

Core (Intake chamber) is designed to retain more velocity energy in the fluid. This design feature also enables liquid to be drawn through the core at high velocity.

Shaft is solid S. S. 304.

COMPARISON OF HIGH SPEED AERATOR TYPES

Part of Aerator
Others
Effect
KUNAL
Effect
         
General No back up Less degree of confidence Designs based on Simon Hartley of UK Proven track record
         
Motor Too close to float Water gets in and damages motor Elevated on a special stool cum bearing housing Prevents motor from damage
         
Impeller Ordinary Clogging and poor oxygen transfer Scientifically designed marine. It is dynamically balanced, anti-fouling, non-cavitating, non clog Stainless Steel Propeller Higher splashing pumping/mixing and oxygen transfer
         
Float Hollow and light Less life, unstable - goes upside   down in water Filled with polyurethane foam and structurally reinforced from inside - high flotation safety factor Long lasting and extremely stable with no possibility of going upside down.
         
Core Ordinary Less pumping action Core (Intake chamber) is designed to retain more velocity energy in the fluid. This design feature also enables liquid to be drawn through the core at high velocity.
         

 


 

   
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CAGE ROTORS

   
This unit consists of :-

- Fixed angles.

- Semi-cylindrical plate cover.

- Shaft galvanized blades.

- Flange.

- Rotor shaft.

- Plummer blocks.

- Motor.

- Gear box.
Cage Rotor

 
   
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CENTRALLY DRIVEN CLARIFIERS 4 MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA

    This unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each unit will consist of :-

- Fixed full bridge with walkway and handrail from one end to   centre.

- Influent (feed) well.

- Drive arrangement consisting of motor, gear box, pulleys, V-   belts, base plate.

- Heavy duty bearing housing to take care of undulations,   torque and loads.

- Central shaft.

- Rake arms with blades and tie rods.

- Rake blades in sludge hopper.
Centrally Driven Clarifiers



All pipes, including inlet, outlet and sludge pipes are excluded from our scope.

SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” CLARIFIERS

Kunal Clarifiers have unique design of additional scrapper blades in the hopper. This prevents any possible clogging and thus prevents costly shutdowns.
 

COMPARISON OF CLARIFIER

DESIGN OF KUNAL
DESIGN OF OTHERS
Based on Simon Hartley, U. K., who are operating since, 1902. British are highly conservative and their designs are heavy and safe. Technology basis does not exist.
   
BRIDGE :- Scientifically designed by senior and experienced Structural Engineers, using heavy sections. This takes care of working loads along with drive arrangement to make its life long. The railing on the bridge is not only heavy but also safe. At some places, the bridge has sagged and even fallen.
   
SCRAPPER BLADES :- The scraper blades system shall consist of single-blade lengths arranged to overlap in series, producing an effect equal to a continuous spiral blade (volute formation arrangement). Each blade length is fitted with an easily renewable rubber strip. The blades shall ride along the contours of the tank floor and automatically adjust to any slight undulation. Thus, the scrappers are designed in such a way that entire floor area is covered. This ensures, high sludge removal efficiency from all points and also results in better overflow clarity. Twin scrapper arms will scrap twice in 1 revolution, achieving High Sludge removal Efficiency. The blade formation does not result in to uniform and continuous scrapping from the entire area of the floor. This results in to incomplete sludge removal and poor settling efficiency. Even scrapper blades are observed to lift abnormally.
   
Fitted with a Sturdy DRIVE ARRANGEMENT consisting of Roller Bearings. This takes care of axial, and radial loads and also uneven fluctuations. The gear boxes are liberally sized, with ample service factor. This makes the life very long. The working is smooth and noiseless. Poor selection of gear box, their ratios result in short life, demanding frequent replacements. Noise nuisance is irritating.
   
The drive shaft is adequately sized, and true machined at both sides. This ensures complete vertical alignment there by resulting in accurate positioning of the scrapper arm. Adequate care not taken. This induces extra loads on the drive system. The gear and the shaft get damaged.
   
Inlet (Feed) well designed to efficiently disperse effluent without creating undue turbulence in the Settling Tank, thereby increasing Settling Efficiency. Poorly designed feed well with random entry of effluent leads to disturbance. This results in sludge carry over in the overflow and poor settlement.
   
Simple and easy to maintain. Greasing points are accessible. Operator has to stretch himself to attend and maintain.

IN CLARIFIER FOLLOWING ITEMS ARE OPTIONAL :-

- V-notch weir plate.

- Skimmer blade.

- Scum baffle.

- Scum box.

- Telescopic arrangement (excluding piping and valves in an around sludge pit).

 

   
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PERIPHERALLY DRIVEN CLARIFIERS 4 MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA

   

This unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank.

Each unit consists of :-

- Rotating half bridge with walkway and handrails.

- End Drive with motor, gear box, base plate, V-belts.

- Central bearing housing and slip ring assembly.

- Wheels rubberized C.I.

- Central cage.

- Clarifier rake arms with blades.

All pipes, including inlet, outlet and sludge pipes are excluded from our scope.

Peripherally Driven Clarifiers

 

   
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TUBE SETTLER (RCC TANK)

    This is a PLANT consisting of FLASH MIXER/FLOCCULATOR/SETTLING TANK.

FLASH MIXING tank with Flash Mixer. Each unit will consist of :-

- TEFC squirrel cage induction IP55 motor.

- Worm gear box.

- Turbine type impeller.

- Shaft.

- Rigid coupling connecting gear box to agitator shaft.

- Base plate with coupling.

Support channels or beams across the tank shall be supplied and laid by client.


FLOCCULATOR RCC
tank. Each unit will consist of :-

- Support plate.

- Flocculator drive with motor and gear box.

- Rigid coupling.

- Central shaft.

- Flocculation paddles.

RCC SETTLING (TUBE SETTLER) tank. This tank will be fitted with PVC tubes. Settling will be efficiently achieved by tubes which shall be special PVC units with high settling efficiency. The tubes shall be installed and fitted to make continuous settling area and shall be supported on client’s steel supports.
 

   
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TUBE SETTLER (PREFABRICATED STEEL TANK)

    This is a COMBINED UNIT consisting of FLASH MIXER/FLOCCULATOR/SETTLING TANK.

FLASH MIXER tank. The tank will be fitted with a mechanism consisting of :-

- TEFC squirrel cage induction IP55 motor.

- Worm gear box.

- Turbine type impeller.

- Shaft.

- Rigid coupling connecting gear box to agitator shaft.

- Base plate with coupling.

Support channels or beams across the tank shall be supplied and laid by client.

FLOCCULATOR tank. The tank will be fitted with a Mechanism consisting of :-

- Support plate.

- Flocculator drive with motor and gear box.

- Rigid coupling.

- Central shaft.

- Flocculation paddles.
Tube Settler



SETTLING tank in steel (TUBE SETTLER). The unit shall be made of MS plates and the shell will have suitable supports with inlet, outlet and drain arrangement. It will have steel launder and collection pipes. Settling will be efficiently achieved by tubes which shall be special PVC units with high settling efficiency. The tubes shall be installed and fitted to make continuous settling area and shall be supported on steel supports.

A common walkway with handrails shall be provided to cover Tube Settler and Flocculator/Flash Mixer.

The tank shall be painted with Epoxy Primer and Epoxy Paint from inside and Red oxide Primer and Synthetic Enamel Paint from outside
 
   
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SET TUBE SETTLER (PREFABRICATED STEEL TANK)

   

SETTLING TANK :- The shell be made of MS plates and the shell will have suitable supports with inlet, outlet and drain arrangement. It will have steel launder and collection pipes. Settling will the efficiently achieved by tubes which shall be special PVC units with high settling efficiency. The Tubes shall be installed and fitted to make continuous settling area and shall be supported on steel supports.

A walkway with handrails shall be provided to cover Tube Settler.

The tank shall be painted with Epoxy Primer and Epoxy paint from inside and Red oxide Primer and Synthetic Enamel Paint from outside.

SETTLING TANKS WITH TUBE SETTLERS :- This is an art more than science and lot of design, application and experience goes in to it.

We are perhaps the only company having successfully executed maximum treatment plants with Tube Settlers.

Amongst more than 500 installations, we have executed 17 Sewage Treatment Plants, of which following is the :-

LIST OF PLANTS WITH TUBE SETTLERS :-

-Sewage Treatment Plant and Effluent Treatment Plant for Century Denim at Satrati, near Indore.

-Arvind International at Ahmedabad for their Denim Export Plant.

-Delphi Automotive System (General Motors) at Noida, U. P.
 

   
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PARALLEL PLATE (INCLINED PLATE SEPARATOR (IPSL)

    Each unit will consist of :-

- Main shell of M. S. inside of tank.

- Feed box.

- Adjustable weir.

- Inner support plate.

- Necessary stiffeners.

- Necessary leg supports in steel.

- FRP plates.

- Inlet/Outlet/Sludge/drain flanged connections.

- The unit shall be painted with Epoxy paint from inside, and synthetic enamel paint from outside.
 
   
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THICKENER MECHANISM 4 MT. DIA TO 35 MT. DIA

   

This is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank.

Each unit will consist of :-

- Fixed full bridge with walkway and handrail from one end to   center.

- M. S. Influent (feed) well.

- Drive head with motor, gear box and chain.

- Central shaft.

- Rake arms with blades and tie rods.

All pipes, including feed, sludge and overflow and the inlet pipes within the thickener are excluded from our scope of supply.

Thickner

 

   
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CENTRAL DRIVE CLARIFLOCCULATORS 3 MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA

    This unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each unit will consist of :-

- Fixed full bridge with walkway and handrail from one end to center.

- Center drive with Motor, Gear box, Base plate, V-  Belts.

- Central heavy duty bearing housing.

- Central shaft.

- Clarifier rake arms with blades.

- Flocculator drive with motor and gear box.

- Flocculator shaft.

- Flocculator paddles.

- Flocculator chamber in steel.

Central Drive Clariflocculator

All pipes including inlet, outlet and sludge pipes are excluded from our scope.

SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” CENTRAL DRIVE CLARIFLOCCULATOR

Unlike other Clariflocculators, having two separate drives, we offer a central paddle flocculator, which has flocculating paddles Intermeshing with vertical paddles attached with the scrapper arm. This provides a high degree of flocculation and hence is more efficient.
 
   
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PERIPHERALLY DRIVEN CLARIFLOCCULATORS 3 MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA

   

This unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each unit will consist of :-

- Rotating half bridge with walkway and handrails.

- End Drive with motor, gear box, base plate, V-belts.

- Central bearing housing and slip ring assembly.

- Wheels rubberized C.I.

- Central cage.

- Clarifier rake arms with blades.

- Flocculator drive with motor, gear box.

- Flocculator paddles.

- Flocculator rake arms with blades.

All pipes, including inlet, outlet and sludge pipes are excluded from our scope.

Peripherally Driven Clariflocculators


 
   
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LOW SPEED AGITATORS 0.5 HP TO 50 HP

    This is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each unit will consist of :-

- TEFC squirrel cage induction IP55 motor.

- Worm gear box.

- Turbine type impeller.

- Shaft.

- Rigid coupling connecting gear box to agitator shaft.

- Base plate with coupling.
Low Speed Agitator

Support channels or beams across the tank shall be supplied and laid by client.

SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” LOW SPEED AGITATOR

- Sturdy Drive arrangement with a heavy base plate.

- A heavy duty bearing housing to take care of axial/radial loads, bending moments and thrust loads.

- Solid shaft adequately designed to resist bending moment.

- Impeller designed for maximum turbulence and efficiency.
 
   
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HIGH SPEED AGITATORS 0.5 HP TO 50 HP

    This unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each unit will consist of :-


- TEFC squirrel cage induction motor with IP55 degree of protection.

- Stainless steel shaft.

- Stainless steel propeller.

- Interconnecting coupling.

- Clamp.

Support channels and beams shall be supplied and laid by client.

High Speed Agitator
 
   
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MANUAL BAR SCREEN

    This structure is suitable for installation in client’s concrete screen chamber. Each unit will consist of :-

- Screen frame consisting of flats.

- Handle.

AUTOMATIC SCREEN            

Each unit will consist of :-

- Drive arrangement consisting of Motor, Gear box and bearing   housing.

- Rake mechanism.

- Screen frame with screen bars.

Screen


 
   
   
   
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GRIT REMOVAL MECHANISM

    This unit is suitable of installation in clients concrete tank. Each unit will consist of :-


- Rotating bridge with drive arrangement of Motor, Gear   box,coupling etc.

- Heavy duty central bearing housing to take care of   undulations in coping.

- Current collector.

- Grit washer with pump.

- Flexible hose for grit removal.

- Interconnecting piping for grit, washer and pump.

Grit Removal Plant



GRIT REMOVAL MECHANISM suitable of installation in client’s concrete tank. Each unit will consist of :-

- Main drive unit with Motor and Worm Gear box.

- Shaft.

- Scrapper arms with blades and scoops.

- Tie rods.

- Diffuser baffle.

- Classifier drive system with Motor and gear box.

- Scrapper blades at bottom.
 

   
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DIGESTER

    Each unit will consist of :-
- Motor.

- Motor cover.

- Motor stool.

- Tank support plate.

- Cover bracket.

- Top bearing end cap.

- Top bearing housing.

- Vertical shaft.

- Bottom bearing housing.

- Spacing collar.

- Draft tube in RCC construction shall be provided by client.

Digestor


ACCESSORIES :-

1. Flame arrestor per digester.

2. Pressure Relief valves.

3. Vacuum Release valves.
 
   
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MANUAL OIL SKIMMER

    This is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each unit will consist of :-

- Slotted oil pipe in HDPE/M.S. Epoxy painted.

- Clamp.

- Handle.

- Special bushes.

AUTOMATIC OIL SEPARATOR suitable for client’s RCC Oil separator.

Each unit will consist of :-

- Traveling trolley with 4 wheels.

- Drive arrangement of motor, gear box, chains and   sprockets.

- Skimmer Bracket with rubber squeegees.

- Guide angles with support brackets.
Travelling Oil Skimmer


AUTOMATIC OIL SEPARATOR suitable for client’s Existing vessel.

The unit will consist of :-

- Float in S. S.

- Motor.

- Gear box.

- Skimming blade.

SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” AUTOMATIC OIL SKIMMER

AUTOMATIC OIL SKIMMER :-
Motor.
Drive unit.
Oil collecting Disc.
Rubber scrappers.
Oil Collection Chamber.
Oil pump.

OPERATION
The RCC Tank will have oil baffle on the outlet side and outlet water launder. The unit consist of Motor, Gear, Oil collecting Disc with rubber scrappers, Oil Collection Chamber, and oil pump.
The disc slowly rotates and offer a large surface area for oil to collect on the same and the scrappers subsequently scrap the oil into the collection chamber, from where it is pumped out.

SALIENT FEATURES OF OIL SKIMMER :-
- Compact unit without a traveling bridge/trolley.
- High oil removal efficiency.
- Practically, no water comes out with oil, thereby ensuring   good oil recovery.

Automatic Oil Skimmer



   
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VAPOUR PHASE CATALYST TESTING UNIT/ REACTOR FOR CATALYST ACTIVITY MEASUREMENT. SIMILAR TO GEO MECHANIQUE OF FRANCE

 

   

I. The unit is an Asset for R & D. We have successfully supplied these units to Godrej Soaps Vikhroli, Mumbai, Herdilia Chemicals, New Bombay, Defence Research Institute, Gwalior. They have extensively used our units to collect useful data from which full-scale commercial plants have been scaled-up.

Godrej Soaps Vikhroli, Mumbai :- They worked on our Laboratory unit for more than 1 year for Dehydration of Fatty Alcohols to Alpha - Olefins. Officers of CSIR, DGTD had visited and they were appreciative of the unit. Subsequently we built a Pilot Plant for Godrej soaps from which they collected data on the basis of which full scale plant of Gujarat Godrej Innovative Chemicals at Bharuch was constructed.

Herdilia Chemicals, New Bombay :-They utilised the unit for their commercial project of Diphenyl Oxide (DPO).

Defence Research Institute, Gwalior : For conversion of Amides to Nitriles.

II. Catalyst Activity Measurement Unit is designed on principle of fixed bed catalytic reactor, which can be operated under high pressure and high temperature. The reactor consists of a Stainless Steel (SS 316) tube which is heated by specially fabricated heaters provided along the length of the tube. The temperature of each heater is separately controlled by electronic indicating temperature controller. The temperature of the bed of catalyst is recorded at various points along the length of the tube on a multi point temperature recorder. All other process parameters are automated and unit can be continuously run with very little attention.

Catalytic Reactor



The unit can be used for the following purposes :-

- Measurement of activity of the catalyst and conversion of chemical reactions.

- Selectivity, Thermal stability and life of the catalysts.

- Study of kinetics of chemical reactions.

- Effect of various operating parameters such as temperature, flow rate, pressure etc.

- Studies on poisoning and regeneration of catalysts.

- Equilibrium Adsorption studies.

III. The Set consists of two parts :-

(1) Main equipment supported on a structure.

(2) Instrumentation Panel.

1. The main equipment includes the following :-

- Reservoir for liquid raw material.

- Metering Pump.

- Catalytic reactor.

- Electrical heaters.

- Product cooler.

- Product receiver.

- Inlet/outlet Gas Flow Meter (Cumulative and Flow).

2. The Instrumentation Panel include the following :-

- Indicating temperature controllers.

- Temperature Recorder (optional from 6 to 12 point or a scanner).

- Electrical switches of all the equipment.

IV. SPECIFICATIONS OF THE UNIT : Specifications of Catalyst Activity Measurement unit are given below :-

- Maximum Operating Temperature : 550" c.

- Maximum Operating Pressure : 20 Kg./cm2 (Higher pressures can be designed as per customers   requirements).

- Reactor capacity : Model - 1 : 250 cm3 Model - 2 : 400 cm3

- Maximum flow rate of liquid Model - 1 : 0.8 litres / hour. Model - 2 : 1.6 litres / hour.

- Maximum gas flow rate : Model - 1 : 300 litres / hours. Model - 2 : 1000 litres / hour.

- Temperature control accuracy : 1% of full scale.

- Material of construction : SS 316 (all contact parts)

- Power requirement : Model - 1 : Single phase, 4 kW. Model - 2 : 3 phase, 6 kW.

   
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PACKAGE SEWAGE PLANTS

   

DESCRIPTION :- Package Plant is an ideal application for Hotels, Schools, Community, Hospitals, towns, villages, housing estates, and similar application, where space is limited and civil construction is not easy.

ADVANTAGES OF PACKAGE PLANT

Package plants essentially, eliminates the piece – meal execution of civil, mechanical, electrical and other associate work.

The entire plant can be shifted to any place and can be used wherever required. This is not possible in case of systems with civil works.

The time taken for installation/execution is also low.

Package Plant

 

SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” PACKAGE PLANT :-

Designs are based on World famous Simon Hartley of UK, who are pioneers in this field, since, 1902. Their SIMCAR Aerator gained world wide popularity.

The systems involve judicial design, taking care of not only proper Aeration, but also mixing and pumping action in the Aeration Tank. KUNAL non clog Aerator ensures just that.

Even the settling compartment is scientifically designed to take care of entry velocities, short circuiting and turbulence. Over flow weirs adequately designed to ensure good settling resulting in a better over flow clarity

     
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FLOCCULATOR

   

FLOCCULATOR MECHANISM is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank.

The unit will consist of:

- Support plate.

- Flocculator drive with motor and gear box.

- Rigid coupling.

- Central shaft.


Flocculator

 


 

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PRESSURE SAND FILTER (PSF)
   

 

This is a unit used to remove balance of suspended solids carried over from Secondary Clarifier of a biological process or from Clariflocculator of a Water Treatment Plant. Thus, this is a Polishing unit used to make the water reusable, since, the suspended solids are less than 5 - 10 ppm.

It is a MS fabricated/FRP vessel with dish ends, duly painted with anticorrosive paint. The vessel is packed with a bed of graded sand and gravels (media) on to which water is distributed from the top and then it percolates down-wards. The suspended solids get trapped in the media and clear water gets collected in the PVC laterals placed at bottom, from where it is taken out by gravity.

Over a period of time, the media tends to get choked, at which time, the bed needs to be back-washed with clear water in an "Up-flow" manner. Piping with valves is provided for these operations.

A set of pumps is required to pump the liquid at inlet, since there is a pressure drop across the bed. The same set of pumps can be used for back-washing also.

FOR LARGER UNITS FOLLOWING ARE THE SPECIFICATIONS :-

1. PRESSURE SAND FILTER :- The unit will consist of :-

- Cylindrical Pressure Vessel with Shell and Dish end.

- Inlet distributor in M. S

- Under drain system in M. S.

- Air release line.

- Frontal piping with following Cast Iron Double Flanged diaphragm valves :-

- Inlet Valve.

- Outlet Valve.

- Upwash Valve.

- Washout Valve.

- Drain Valve.

- Air release valve

- 1 Man hole cover & 1 hand hole cover with lifting arrangement. - Sampling Arrangement : a) Raw Water with   pressure gauge. b) Filtered Water with pressure gauge. - Sand Filter Media.

FOR SMALLER UNITS FOLLOWING ARE THE SPECIFICATIONS :-

1. PRESSURE SAND FILTER :- The unit will consist of : -

Cylindrical Pressure Vessel with valves and frontal piping and internals and filled with sand.

     
   
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ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER
     
   

This is a unit generally, installed after Pressure Filter and is used to remove colour, sometimes BOD, smell and other obnoxious matter. It is a polishing unit used in Tertiary Treatment of Effluent/Sewage Treatment Plants, so that the water can be re-used/re-cycled.

It is a MS fabricated/FRP vessel with dish ends, duly painted with anticorrosive paint. The vessel is packed with a bed of Activated Carbon supported on graded sand and gravels (media) on to which water is distributed from the top and then it travels down-wards. The suspended solids get trapped in the media and clear water gets collected in the PVC laterals placed at bottom, from where it is taken out by gravity.

Over a period of time, the media tends to get choked. At which time, the bed needs to be back-washed with clear water in an "Up-flow" manner. Piping with valves is provided for these operations.

A set of pumps is required to pump the liquid at inlet, since there is a pressure drop across the bed. The same set of pumps can be used for back-washing also.

     
   

ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER :- The unit will consist of :-

- Pressure Vessel with internal fittings.

- Frontal pipe works.

- Control Valves.

- Initial charge of activated carbon.

     
   
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TRICKLING FILTER/ROTARY DISTRIBUTOR
     
   

This is an alternate to activated sludge process.

The Filter consists of bed of gravel/plastic media, etc. through which effluent/sewage is made to percolate. The filter serves both to oxidize and also bioflocculate the organic matter thereby reducing the BOD.

The organic material is absorbed on the media for bacteria to degrade the same.

The mechanism helps in uniformly distributing the water on the bed, at minimum head loss.

 

Trickling Filter
   

The mechanism is generally self propelled.

     
   

TRICKLING FILTER MECHANISM suitable for installation in client's concrete tank. The unit will consist of :-

- Arms.

- Center column.

- Top bearing assembly (turn table).

- Nozzles.

- Ropes.

- Bottom base.

- Cross head.

- Hardware.

     
   
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CONSTANT HEAD TANK/CHEMICAL DOSER

This unit consists of:

 

   

- Constant head in M. S. / FRP / PP constructions.

- Float.

-Weir.

-Handle.

     
   
   

MESH TYPE AUTOMATIC SCREEN

    Background:

The customer for one of their CETP project was looking for Automatic Screen with very fine openings. Screens commonly available in the market cannot function, since the devise engaging the screen bars will not function due to fine gaps.

KUNAL ENVIRO ENGINEERS took this up as a challenge, applied themselves and came out with THIS UNIQUE SCREEN DESIGN NOT ENVISAGED SO FAR.

WORKING/DESCRIPTION :- The Screen is made with a 2 mm opening Mesh. The Mesh rotates like a belt conveyor on rollers, but at an inclination. Rubber flaps at the upstream to guide flow are provided. When the mesh comes on the top side, the screenings fall on its own by gravity, and also additional scrapper is provided to facilitate removal.

 A platform is provided where the screenings can fall and water can be drained through perforated holes.  

Since the mesh , after one cycle , comes again  in water,  it becomes automatic self cleaning.