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Low
Speed Fixed Type AERATORS |
1
HP TO 100 HP |
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Low
Speed Floating Cone Type AERATORS |
1
HP TO 100 HP |
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High
Speed FRP Foam filled FLOATING AERATORS |
1
HP TO 50 HP |
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Cage
ROTORS |
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Central
Driven CLARIFIERS |
4
MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA |
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Peripherally
Driven CLARIFIERS |
4
MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA |
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TUBE
AND PARALLEL SETTLERS |
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THICKENERS |
4
MT. DIA TO 35 MT. DIA |
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Central
Driven CLARIFLOCCULATORS |
3
MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA |
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Peripherally
Driven CLARIFLOCCULATORS |
3
MT. DIA TO 50 MT. DIA |
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Low
Speed AGITATORS |
0.5
HP TO 50 HP |
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High
Speed AGITATORS |
0.5
HP TO 50 HP |
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Manual
and Automatic SCREENS |
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GRIT
PLANTS |
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DIGESTER
MIXERS |
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OIL
SKIMMERS |
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CATALYTIC
REACTORS |
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Package
SEWAGE Plants |
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Flocculator |
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Pressure
Sand Filter (PSF) |
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Activated
Carbon Filter (ACF) |
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Trickling
Filter/Rotary Distributor |
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CONSTANT HEAD TANK / CHEMICAL DOSER |
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MESH TYPE AUTOMATIC SCREEN |
AS FINE AS 2MM THICKNESS ** |
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LOW SPEED FIXED TYPE
AERATORS 1 HP TO 100 HP
This unit is suitable for installation
in client’s concrete tank. Each unit will be mounted on concrete
supports and shall consist of :-
- TEFC squirrel cage induction motor with IP55 degree of protection
suitable for continuous outdoor operation.
- Worm gear box.
- Inverted cone type solid non-clog, self cleaning impeller.
- Shaft.
- Solid rigid coupling connecting gear box and shaft with
lock plate arrangement.
- Lovejoy coupling between motor and gear box.
- Base frame.
- Bottom coupling connecting impeller to shaft. |
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SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” LOW
SPEED AERATOR.
Aerators offered by KUNAL are made to the designs of Simon
Hartley Ltd. of the United Kingdom, who are pioneers
in the field of Effluent Treatment Equipment since 1902. Their
Aerators gained world wide popularity by its name “SIMCAR”.
Unlike, flat bladed disc type or hollow cone types, KUNAL Aerator
have solid non- clog self cleaning cone type Impeller.
This imparts higher aeration, splashing, mixing, turbulence
and also induces pumping.
As you are aware Aerators are key units for the entire plant.
Malfunctioning/break down/poor efficiency can lead to fall in
efficiency of the plant.
TYPES OF AERATORS AVAILABLE
IN THE MARKET:-
FLAT DISC TYPE :- These
are simple circular dics with plates welded to them. They act
more like Agitator than Aerator. Because of this,
companies like Hindustan Dorr Oliver buy Aerators from us, due
to our solid cone type of design as described below.
HOLLOW CONE TYPE :-These
are open ring types with lot of hollow spaces in between. They
are highly susceptible to clogging due to foreign objects.
SOLID CONE TYPE OFFERED BY KUNAL :- KUNAL Aerators
are made of all solid cones with no hollow spaces whatsoever.
The design is based on United Kingdom Company established
since 1902.
The very profile of the cone imparts high splashing, and therefore
aeration coupled with complete mixing, and turbulence.
Infact where deep tanks are talked about, only such solid cone
type Aerator can work because they have pumping capacity.
Our cone type Aerators automatically adjust the power consumption
with respect to change in water level. This results in tremendous
power conservation at the time of low flows.
Oxygen transfer capacity shall be 2.2/Kgs./hr/
HP under standard testing conditions viz., 20° C, tap water,
zero dissolved Oxygen.
COMPARISON OF AERATOR
TYPES
Part
of Aerator |
Others
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Effect
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KUNAL
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Effect
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Impeller |
Flat Disc or Hollow cone |
Clogging and poor oxygen
transfer |
Solid cone with no hollow
parts |
Higher splashing pumping/mixing
and oxygen transfer |
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Impeller |
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No power saving |
Inverted cone |
Adjusts it self with
water level, hence, saves power |
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Ordinary studs |
Limited life |
Stainless steel studs
with impeller |
Unlimited life |
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Shaft |
Hollow |
Corrosion - short life |
Solid |
No corrosion - practically
unlimited life |
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Uses more material |
Cast |
Weak |
Machined from bar |
No blow holes - imparts
complete fixing and alignment - very strong |
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Uses less material |
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Uses more material |
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LOW SPEED FLOATING TYPE AERATORS 1 HP TO
100 HP
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This
type of aerator is ideally suitable for installation in client’s
concrete tank or lagoons. Each unit will consist of :-
- TEFC squirrel cage induction motor with IP55 degree of protection
suitable for continuous outdoor operation.
- Worm gear box.
- Inverted
cone type solid non-clog, self cleaning impeller.
- Solid shaft.
- Solid rigid coupling connecting gear box and shaft with
lock plate arrangement.
- Lovejoy coupling between motor and gear box.
- Base frame.
- Bottom coupling connecting impeller to shaft.
- MS/FRP Floats filled with Polyurethane foam for high degree
of stability and durability.
- Supporting structure for floats. |
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SALIENT FEATURES OF KUNAL LOW SPEED FLOATING AERATOR
Solid non-clog cone type Impeller giving maximum splashing, aeration
and pumping.
Floats are filled with high-density closed cell polyurethane
foam making them life long with high safety factor for flotation.
Floats are adequately sized to support the platform.
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HIGH SPEED FLOATING AERATORS 1 HP TO 50 HP
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This unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete
tank. Each unit will consist of :-
- Vertical TEFC squirrel cage induction flange mounted Motor
with IP55 degree of protection suitable for continuous
outdoor operation.
- Core in M. S. epoxy painted construction.
- Heavy duty Deflector in cast iron.
- Solid shaft and Impeller in S. S. 304.
- Float in fiberglass filled with Polyurethane Foam and
structurally
reinforced from within.
- Coupling between motor and shaft. |
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SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” HIGH SPEED AERATOR
Unlike others, our unit has an Elevated Motor mounted
on a special support cum motor stool thus protecting it from
high intensity spray of pumped liquid. This stool also acts
as a Deflector. Our Deflector is a Heavy duty
cast iron unit, designed for maximum dispersion at minimum of
energy loss. The liquid hits the deflector and produces an area
of high intensity spray diffusions, thereby creating a large
and continuous air/water interface for oxygen transfer.
An External Bearing Housing is provided between motor
shaft and aerator shaft, thus, protecting the motor from all
types of loads and avoiding damage to any part due to misalignment.
Thus, the unit becomes maintenance free. This feature also enables
motor to be taken out without disturbing other parts.
Float is of fiberglass structurally reinforced
from within and filled with high-density closed cell polyurethane
foam making it life long with high safety factor for flotation.
Even people can sit on the float without any fear of the unit
going up and down.
The Impeller is in Stainless Steel (SS). It
is Dynamically balanced, anti-fouling, non-cavitating, non clog
Stainless Steel Propeller capable of achieving maximum aeration
pumping and mixing. The Impeller pitch is designed for maximum
hydraulic delivery without overloading the motor.
Core (Intake chamber) is designed to retain more velocity
energy in the fluid. This design feature also enables liquid
to be drawn through the core at high velocity.
Shaft is solid S. S. 304.
COMPARISON OF HIGH SPEED AERATOR TYPES
Part of Aerator
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Others
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Effect
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KUNAL
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Effect
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General |
No back up |
Less degree of confidence
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Designs based on Simon
Hartley of UK |
Proven track record |
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Motor |
Too close to float |
Water gets in and damages
motor |
Elevated on a special
stool cum bearing housing |
Prevents motor from damage
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Impeller |
Ordinary |
Clogging and poor oxygen
transfer |
Scientifically designed
marine. It is dynamically balanced, anti-fouling, non-cavitating,
non clog Stainless Steel Propeller |
Higher splashing pumping/mixing
and oxygen transfer |
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Float |
Hollow and light |
Less life, unstable - goes
upside down in water |
Filled with polyurethane
foam and structurally reinforced from inside - high
flotation safety factor |
Long lasting and extremely
stable with no possibility of going upside down. |
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Core |
Ordinary |
Less pumping action |
Core (Intake chamber) is
designed to retain more velocity energy in the fluid. |
This design feature also
enables liquid to be drawn through the core at high velocity. |
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CAGE ROTORS
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This unit consists of :-
- Fixed angles.
- Semi-cylindrical plate cover.
- Shaft galvanized blades.
- Flange.
- Rotor shaft.
- Plummer blocks.
- Motor.
- Gear box. |
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CENTRALLY DRIVEN CLARIFIERS 4 MT. DIA TO
50 MT. DIA
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This
unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each
unit will consist of :-
- Fixed full bridge with walkway and
handrail from one end to centre.
- Influent (feed) well.
- Drive arrangement consisting of motor, gear box, pulleys,
V- belts, base plate.
- Heavy duty bearing housing to take care of undulations,
torque and loads.
- Central shaft.
- Rake arms with blades and tie rods.
- Rake blades in sludge hopper. |
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All pipes, including inlet, outlet and sludge pipes are excluded
from our scope.
SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” CLARIFIERS
Kunal Clarifiers have unique design of additional scrapper
blades in the hopper. This prevents any possible clogging and
thus prevents costly shutdowns.
COMPARISON OF CLARIFIER
DESIGN OF KUNAL
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DESIGN OF OTHERS
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Based on Simon Hartley,
U. K., who are operating since, 1902. British are highly
conservative and their designs are heavy and safe. |
Technology basis does not
exist. |
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BRIDGE :- Scientifically
designed by senior and experienced Structural Engineers,
using heavy sections. This takes care of working loads along
with drive arrangement to make its life long. The railing
on the bridge is not only heavy but also safe. |
At some places, the bridge
has sagged and even fallen. |
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SCRAPPER BLADES
:- The scraper blades system shall consist of single-blade
lengths arranged to overlap in series, producing an effect
equal to a continuous spiral blade (volute formation arrangement).
Each blade length is fitted with an easily renewable rubber
strip. The blades shall ride along the contours of the tank
floor and automatically adjust to any slight undulation.
Thus, the scrappers are designed in such a way that entire
floor area is covered. This ensures, high sludge removal
efficiency from all points and also results in better overflow
clarity. Twin scrapper arms will scrap twice in 1 revolution,
achieving High Sludge removal Efficiency. |
The blade formation does
not result in to uniform and continuous scrapping from the
entire area of the floor. This results in to incomplete
sludge removal and poor settling efficiency. Even scrapper
blades are observed to lift abnormally. |
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Fitted with
a Sturdy DRIVE ARRANGEMENT consisting of Roller Bearings.
This takes care of axial, and radial loads and also uneven
fluctuations. The gear boxes are liberally sized, with ample
service factor. This makes the life very long. The working
is smooth and noiseless. |
Poor selection
of gear box, their ratios result in short life, demanding
frequent replacements. Noise nuisance is irritating. |
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The drive shaft is adequately
sized, and true machined at both sides. This ensures
complete vertical alignment there by resulting in accurate
positioning of the scrapper arm. |
Adequate care not taken.
This induces extra loads on the drive system. The gear and
the shaft get damaged. |
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Inlet (Feed) well designed
to efficiently disperse effluent without creating undue
turbulence in the Settling Tank, thereby increasing Settling
Efficiency. |
Poorly designed feed well
with random entry of effluent leads to disturbance. This
results in sludge carry over in the overflow and poor settlement.
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Simple and easy to maintain.
Greasing points are accessible. |
Operator has to stretch
himself to attend and maintain. |
IN CLARIFIER FOLLOWING ITEMS ARE OPTIONAL :-
- V-notch weir plate.
- Skimmer blade.
- Scum baffle.
- Scum box.
- Telescopic arrangement (excluding piping and
valves in an around sludge pit).
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PERIPHERALLY DRIVEN CLARIFIERS 4 MT. DIA
TO 50 MT. DIA
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This unit is suitable for installation
in client’s concrete tank.
Each unit consists of :-
- Rotating half bridge with walkway and handrails.
- End Drive with motor, gear box, base plate, V-belts.
- Central bearing housing and slip ring assembly.
- Wheels rubberized C.I.
- Central cage.
- Clarifier rake arms with blades.
All pipes, including inlet, outlet and sludge pipes are
excluded from our scope.
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TUBE SETTLER (RCC TANK)
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This
is a PLANT consisting of FLASH MIXER/FLOCCULATOR/SETTLING TANK.
FLASH MIXING tank with Flash Mixer. Each unit will consist
of :-
- TEFC squirrel cage induction IP55 motor.
- Worm gear box.
- Turbine type impeller.
- Shaft.
- Rigid coupling connecting gear box to agitator shaft.
- Base plate with coupling.
Support channels or beams across the tank shall be supplied and
laid by client.
FLOCCULATOR RCC tank. Each unit will consist of :-
- Support plate.
- Flocculator drive with motor and gear box.
- Rigid coupling.
- Central shaft.
- Flocculation paddles.
RCC SETTLING (TUBE SETTLER) tank. This tank will be fitted
with PVC tubes. Settling will be efficiently achieved by tubes
which shall be special PVC units with high settling efficiency.
The tubes shall be installed and fitted to make continuous settling
area and shall be supported on client’s steel supports.
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TUBE SETTLER (PREFABRICATED STEEL TANK)
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This
is a COMBINED UNIT consisting of FLASH MIXER/FLOCCULATOR/SETTLING
TANK.
FLASH MIXER tank. The tank will be fitted with a mechanism
consisting of :-
- TEFC squirrel cage induction
IP55 motor.
- Worm gear box.
- Turbine type impeller.
- Shaft.
- Rigid coupling connecting gear box to agitator shaft.
- Base plate with coupling.
Support channels or beams across the tank shall be supplied
and laid by client.
FLOCCULATOR tank. The tank will be fitted with a
Mechanism consisting of :-
- Support plate.
- Flocculator drive with motor and gear box.
- Rigid coupling.
- Central shaft.
- Flocculation paddles. |
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SETTLING tank in steel (TUBE SETTLER). The unit shall be
made of MS plates and the shell will have suitable supports with
inlet, outlet and drain arrangement. It will have steel launder
and collection pipes. Settling will be efficiently achieved by
tubes which shall be special PVC units with high settling efficiency.
The tubes shall be installed and fitted to make continuous settling
area and shall be supported on steel supports.
A common walkway with handrails shall be provided to cover Tube
Settler and Flocculator/Flash Mixer.
The tank shall be painted with Epoxy Primer and Epoxy Paint from
inside and Red oxide Primer and Synthetic Enamel Paint from outside
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SET TUBE SETTLER (PREFABRICATED STEEL TANK)
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SETTLING TANK :- The shell be made of MS plates and the shell
will have suitable supports with inlet, outlet and drain arrangement.
It will have steel launder and collection pipes. Settling will
the efficiently achieved by tubes which shall be special PVC
units with high settling efficiency. The Tubes shall be installed
and fitted to make continuous settling area and shall be supported
on steel supports.
A walkway with handrails shall be provided to cover Tube Settler.
The tank shall be painted with Epoxy Primer and Epoxy paint
from inside and Red oxide Primer and Synthetic Enamel Paint
from outside.
SETTLING TANKS WITH TUBE SETTLERS :- This is an art more than
science and lot of design, application and experience goes in
to it.
We are perhaps the only company having successfully executed
maximum treatment plants with Tube Settlers.
Amongst more than 500 installations, we have executed 17 Sewage
Treatment Plants, of which following is the :-
LIST OF PLANTS WITH TUBE SETTLERS :-
-Sewage Treatment Plant and Effluent Treatment Plant for Century
Denim at Satrati, near Indore.
-Arvind International at Ahmedabad for their Denim Export
Plant.
-Delphi Automotive System (General Motors) at Noida,
U. P.
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PARALLEL PLATE (INCLINED
PLATE SEPARATOR (IPSL)
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Each
unit will consist of :-
- Main shell of M. S. inside of tank.
- Feed box.
- Adjustable weir.
- Inner support plate.
- Necessary stiffeners.
- Necessary leg supports in steel.
- FRP plates.
- Inlet/Outlet/Sludge/drain flanged connections.
- The unit shall be painted with Epoxy paint from inside, and
synthetic enamel paint from outside.
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THICKENER MECHANISM 4 MT. DIA TO 35 MT. DIA
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This is suitable for installation
in client’s concrete tank.
Each unit will consist of :-
- Fixed full bridge with walkway and handrail from one
end to center.
- M. S. Influent (feed) well.
- Drive head with motor, gear box and chain.
- Central shaft.
- Rake arms with blades and tie rods.
All pipes, including feed, sludge and overflow and the
inlet pipes within the thickener are excluded from our
scope of supply.
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CENTRAL DRIVE CLARIFLOCCULATORS 3 MT. DIA
TO 50 MT. DIA
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This
unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each
unit will consist of :-
- Fixed full bridge with walkway and handrail from one end to
center.
- Center drive with Motor, Gear box,
Base plate, V- Belts.
- Central heavy duty bearing housing.
- Central shaft.
- Clarifier rake arms with blades.
- Flocculator drive with motor and gear box.
- Flocculator shaft.
- Flocculator paddles.
- Flocculator chamber in steel.
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All pipes including inlet, outlet and sludge pipes are excluded
from our scope.
SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” CENTRAL DRIVE CLARIFLOCCULATOR
Unlike other Clariflocculators, having two separate drives, we
offer a central paddle flocculator, which has flocculating
paddles Intermeshing with vertical paddles attached with the scrapper
arm. This provides a high degree of flocculation and hence is
more efficient.
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PERIPHERALLY DRIVEN CLARIFLOCCULATORS 3 MT.
DIA TO 50 MT. DIA
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This unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete
tank. Each unit will consist of :-
- Rotating half bridge with walkway and handrails.
- End Drive with motor, gear box, base plate, V-belts.
- Central bearing housing and slip ring assembly.
- Wheels rubberized C.I.
- Central cage.
- Clarifier rake arms with blades.
- Flocculator drive with motor, gear box.
- Flocculator paddles.
- Flocculator rake arms with blades.
All pipes, including inlet, outlet and sludge pipes are
excluded from our scope.
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LOW SPEED AGITATORS 0.5 HP TO 50 HP
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This
is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each unit
will consist of :-
- TEFC squirrel cage induction IP55 motor.
- Worm gear box.
- Turbine type impeller.
- Shaft.
- Rigid coupling connecting gear box to agitator shaft.
- Base plate with coupling. |
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Support channels or beams across the tank shall be supplied and
laid by client.
SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” LOW SPEED AGITATOR
- Sturdy Drive arrangement with a heavy base plate.
- A heavy duty bearing housing to take care of axial/radial loads,
bending moments and thrust loads.
- Solid shaft adequately designed to resist bending moment.
- Impeller designed for maximum turbulence and efficiency.
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HIGH SPEED AGITATORS 0.5 HP TO 50 HP
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This
unit is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each
unit will consist of :-
- TEFC squirrel cage induction motor with IP55 degree
of protection.
- Stainless steel shaft.
- Stainless steel propeller.
- Interconnecting coupling.
- Clamp.
Support channels and beams shall be supplied and laid
by client.
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MANUAL BAR SCREEN
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This structure is suitable for installation in client’s concrete
screen chamber. Each unit will consist of :-
- Screen frame consisting of flats.
- Handle.
Each unit will consist of :-
- Drive arrangement consisting of Motor, Gear box and
bearing housing.
- Rake mechanism.
- Screen frame with screen bars.
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GRIT REMOVAL MECHANISM
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This
unit is suitable of installation in clients concrete tank. Each
unit will consist of :-
- Rotating bridge with drive arrangement of Motor, Gear
box,coupling etc.
- Heavy duty central bearing housing to take care of undulations
in coping.
- Current collector.
- Grit washer with pump.
- Flexible hose for grit removal.
- Interconnecting piping for grit, washer and pump.
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GRIT REMOVAL MECHANISM suitable of installation in client’s
concrete tank. Each unit will consist of :-
- Main drive unit with Motor and Worm Gear box.
- Shaft.
- Scrapper arms with blades and scoops.
- Tie rods.
- Diffuser baffle.
- Classifier drive system with Motor and gear box.
- Scrapper blades at bottom.
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DIGESTER
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Each
unit will consist of :-
- Motor.
- Motor cover.
- Motor stool.
- Tank support plate.
- Cover bracket.
- Top bearing end cap.
- Top bearing housing.
- Vertical shaft.
- Bottom bearing housing.
- Spacing collar.
- Draft tube in RCC construction shall be provided by client.
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ACCESSORIES :-
1. Flame arrestor per digester.
2. Pressure Relief valves.
3. Vacuum Release valves.
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MANUAL OIL SKIMMER
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This
is suitable for installation in client’s concrete tank. Each unit
will consist of :-
- Slotted oil pipe in HDPE/M.S. Epoxy painted.
- Clamp.
- Handle.
- Special bushes.
AUTOMATIC OIL SEPARATOR suitable for client’s RCC
Oil separator.
Each unit will consist of :-
- Traveling trolley with 4 wheels.
- Drive arrangement of motor, gear box, chains and sprockets.
- Skimmer Bracket with rubber squeegees.
- Guide angles with support brackets. |
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AUTOMATIC OIL SEPARATOR suitable for client’s Existing vessel.
The unit will consist of :-
- Float in S. S.
- Motor.
- Gear box.
- Skimming blade.
SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” AUTOMATIC OIL SKIMMER
AUTOMATIC OIL SKIMMER :-
Motor.
Drive unit.
Oil collecting Disc.
Rubber scrappers.
Oil Collection Chamber.
Oil pump.
OPERATION
The RCC Tank will have oil baffle on the outlet side and
outlet water launder. The unit consist of Motor, Gear,
Oil collecting Disc with rubber scrappers, Oil Collection
Chamber, and oil pump.
The disc slowly rotates and offer a large surface area
for oil to collect on the same and the scrappers subsequently
scrap the oil into the collection chamber, from where
it is pumped out.
SALIENT FEATURES OF OIL SKIMMER :-
- Compact unit without a traveling bridge/trolley.
- High oil removal efficiency.
- Practically, no water comes out with oil, thereby ensuring
good oil recovery.
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VAPOUR PHASE CATALYST
TESTING UNIT/ REACTOR FOR CATALYST ACTIVITY MEASUREMENT. SIMILAR
TO GEO MECHANIQUE OF FRANCE
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I. The unit is an Asset for R & D. We have successfully supplied
these units to Godrej Soaps Vikhroli, Mumbai, Herdilia Chemicals,
New Bombay, Defence Research Institute, Gwalior. They have extensively
used our units to collect useful data from which full-scale
commercial plants have been scaled-up.
Godrej Soaps Vikhroli, Mumbai :- They worked on our Laboratory
unit for more than 1 year for Dehydration of Fatty Alcohols
to Alpha - Olefins. Officers of CSIR, DGTD had visited and they
were appreciative of the unit. Subsequently we built a Pilot
Plant for Godrej soaps from which they collected data on the
basis of which full scale plant of Gujarat Godrej Innovative
Chemicals at Bharuch was constructed.
Herdilia Chemicals, New Bombay :-They utilised the unit for
their commercial project of Diphenyl Oxide (DPO).
Defence Research Institute, Gwalior : For conversion of Amides
to Nitriles.
II. Catalyst Activity Measurement
Unit is designed on principle of fixed bed catalytic reactor,
which can be operated under high pressure and high temperature.
The reactor consists of a Stainless Steel (SS 316) tube
which is heated by specially fabricated heaters provided
along the length of the tube. The temperature of each
heater is separately controlled by electronic indicating
temperature controller. The temperature of the bed of
catalyst is recorded at various points along the length
of the tube on a multi point temperature recorder. All
other process parameters are automated and unit can be
continuously run with very little attention.
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The unit can be used for the following purposes :-
- Measurement of activity of the catalyst and conversion of
chemical reactions.
- Selectivity, Thermal stability and life of the catalysts.
- Study of kinetics of chemical reactions.
- Effect of various operating parameters such as temperature,
flow rate, pressure etc.
- Studies on poisoning and regeneration of catalysts.
- Equilibrium Adsorption studies.
III. The Set consists of two parts :-
(1) Main equipment supported on a structure.
(2) Instrumentation Panel.
1. The main equipment includes the following :-
- Reservoir for liquid raw material.
- Metering Pump.
- Catalytic reactor.
- Electrical heaters.
- Product cooler.
- Product receiver.
- Inlet/outlet Gas Flow Meter (Cumulative and Flow).
2. The Instrumentation Panel include the following :-
- Indicating temperature controllers.
- Temperature Recorder (optional from 6 to 12 point or a scanner).
- Electrical switches of all the equipment.
IV. SPECIFICATIONS OF THE UNIT : Specifications of Catalyst
Activity Measurement unit are given below :-
- Maximum Operating Temperature : 550" c.
- Maximum Operating Pressure : 20 Kg./cm2 (Higher pressures
can be designed as per customers requirements).
- Reactor capacity : Model - 1 : 250 cm3 Model - 2 : 400 cm3
- Maximum flow rate of liquid Model - 1 : 0.8 litres / hour.
Model - 2 : 1.6 litres / hour.
- Maximum gas flow rate : Model - 1 : 300 litres / hours. Model
- 2 : 1000 litres / hour.
- Temperature control accuracy : 1% of full scale.
- Material of construction : SS 316 (all contact parts)
- Power requirement : Model - 1 : Single phase, 4 kW. Model
- 2 : 3 phase, 6 kW.
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PACKAGE SEWAGE PLANTS
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DESCRIPTION :- Package Plant is an
ideal application for Hotels, Schools, Community, Hospitals,
towns, villages, housing estates, and similar application, where
space is limited and civil construction is not easy.
ADVANTAGES OF PACKAGE PLANT
Package plants essentially, eliminates
the piece – meal execution of civil, mechanical, electrical
and other associate work.
The entire plant can be shifted to
any place and can be used wherever required. This is not
possible in case of systems with civil works.
The time taken for installation/execution
is also low.
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SALIENT FEATURES OF “KUNAL” PACKAGE PLANT
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Designs are based on World famous Simon
Hartley of UK, who are pioneers in this field, since,
1902. Their SIMCAR Aerator gained world wide popularity.
The systems involve judicial design, taking
care of not only proper Aeration, but also mixing and pumping
action in the Aeration Tank. KUNAL non clog Aerator
ensures just that.
Even the settling compartment is scientifically
designed to take care of entry velocities, short circuiting
and turbulence. Over flow weirs adequately designed to ensure
good settling resulting in a better over flow clarity
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FLOCCULATOR
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FLOCCULATOR MECHANISM is suitable for installation
in client’s concrete tank.
The unit will consist of:
- Support plate.
- Flocculator drive with motor and gear box.
- Rigid coupling.
- Central shaft.
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PRESSURE SAND FILTER
(PSF)
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This is a unit used to remove balance
of suspended solids carried over from Secondary Clarifier of
a biological process or from Clariflocculator of a Water Treatment
Plant. Thus, this is a Polishing unit used to make the water
reusable, since, the suspended solids are less than 5 - 10 ppm.
It is a MS fabricated/FRP vessel with
dish ends, duly painted with anticorrosive paint. The vessel
is packed with a bed of graded sand and gravels (media) on to
which water is distributed from the top and then it percolates
down-wards. The suspended solids get trapped in the media and
clear water gets collected in the PVC laterals placed at bottom,
from where it is taken out by gravity.
Over a period of time, the media
tends to get choked, at which time, the bed needs to be back-washed
with clear water in an "Up-flow" manner. Piping with valves
is provided for these operations.
A set of pumps is required to pump
the liquid at inlet, since there is a pressure drop across the
bed. The same set of pumps can be used for back-washing also.
FOR LARGER UNITS FOLLOWING ARE
THE SPECIFICATIONS :-
1. PRESSURE SAND FILTER :- The unit
will consist of :-
- Cylindrical Pressure Vessel with
Shell and Dish end.
- Inlet distributor in M. S
- Under drain system in M. S.
- Air release line.
- Frontal piping with following Cast
Iron Double Flanged diaphragm valves :-
- Inlet Valve.
- Outlet Valve.
- Upwash Valve.
- Washout Valve.
- Drain Valve.
- Air release valve
- 1 Man hole cover & 1 hand hole cover
with lifting arrangement. - Sampling Arrangement : a) Raw Water
with pressure gauge. b) Filtered Water with pressure gauge.
- Sand Filter Media.
FOR SMALLER UNITS FOLLOWING ARE THE
SPECIFICATIONS :-
1. PRESSURE SAND FILTER :- The unit
will consist of : -
Cylindrical Pressure Vessel with
valves and frontal piping and internals and filled with sand.
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ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER
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This is a unit generally, installed
after Pressure Filter and is used to remove colour, sometimes
BOD, smell and other obnoxious matter. It is a polishing unit
used in Tertiary Treatment of Effluent/Sewage Treatment Plants,
so that the water can be re-used/re-cycled.
It is a MS fabricated/FRP vessel
with dish ends, duly painted with anticorrosive paint. The vessel
is packed with a bed of Activated Carbon supported on graded
sand and gravels (media) on to which water is distributed from
the top and then it travels down-wards. The suspended solids
get trapped in the media and clear water gets collected in the
PVC laterals placed at bottom, from where it is taken out by
gravity.
Over a period of time, the media tends
to get choked. At which time, the bed needs to be back-washed
with clear water in an "Up-flow" manner. Piping with valves
is provided for these operations.
A set of pumps is required to pump
the liquid at inlet, since there is a pressure drop across the
bed. The same set of pumps can be used for back-washing also.
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ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER :- The unit
will consist of :-
- Pressure Vessel with internal fittings.
- Frontal pipe works.
- Control Valves.
- Initial charge of activated carbon.
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TRICKLING FILTER/ROTARY
DISTRIBUTOR
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This is an alternate to activated
sludge process.
The Filter consists of bed of gravel/plastic
media, etc. through which effluent/sewage is made to percolate.
The filter serves both to oxidize and also bioflocculate the
organic matter thereby reducing the BOD.
The organic material is absorbed on
the media for bacteria to degrade the same.
The mechanism helps in uniformly distributing
the water on the bed, at minimum head loss.
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The mechanism is generally self propelled.
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TRICKLING FILTER MECHANISM suitable
for installation in client's concrete tank. The unit will consist
of :-
- Arms.
- Center column.
- Top bearing assembly (turn table).
- Nozzles.
- Ropes.
- Bottom base.
- Cross head.
- Hardware.
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CONSTANT HEAD TANK/CHEMICAL DOSER
This unit consists of:
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- Constant head in M. S. / FRP / PP
constructions.
- Float.
-Weir.
-Handle.
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MESH TYPE AUTOMATIC SCREEN |
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Background:
The
customer for one of their CETP project was looking for Automatic
Screen with very fine openings. Screens commonly available in
the market cannot function, since the devise engaging the screen
bars will not function due to fine gaps.
KUNAL ENVIRO
ENGINEERS took this up as a challenge, applied themselves and
came out with THIS UNIQUE SCREEN DESIGN
NOT ENVISAGED SO FAR.
WORKING/DESCRIPTION :- The Screen
is made with a 2 mm opening Mesh. The Mesh rotates like a belt
conveyor on rollers, but at an inclination. Rubber flaps at the
upstream to guide flow are provided. When the mesh comes on the
top side, the screenings fall on its own by gravity, and also
additional scrapper is provided to facilitate removal.
A platform is
provided where the screenings can fall and water can be drained
through perforated holes.
Since the mesh ,
after one cycle , comes again in water, it becomes automatic
self cleaning.
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